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Feedback control and optimization for the production of commercial fuels by blending

Authors: M. Chèbre, Y. Creff, N. Petit Journal of Process Control, Vol 20, No 4, pp. 441-451, 2010, DOI: 10.1016/j.jprocont.2010.01.008
This paper presents a control algorithm for blending systems. Such systems are used in refining to produce mixtures having specified properties from several components. The underlying control problem is multi-variable, with constraints on the inputs and outputs, and involves large uncertainties. To address this complexity, a constrained optimization problem is formulated, while the uncertainties are treated in closed-loop by an estimator of the components properties. Besides a theoretical study of the main algorithm and a study of convergence, the paper presents numerous technical details that are needed to solve blending problems as they appear in refining operations. Among them are a general lack of measurements, variable delays, measurement synchronization, infeasibilities management, hydraulic constraints, and pre-blends. Industrial case-studies are provided and stress the relevance of the approach.
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BibTeX:
@Article{,
author = {Y. Creff M. Chèbre, N. Petit},
title = {Feedback control and optimization for the production of commercial fuels by blending},
journal = {Journal of Process Control},
volume = {20},
number = {4},
pages = {441-451},
year = {2010},
abstract = {This paper presents a control algorithm for blending systems. Such systems are used in refining to produce mixtures having specified properties from several components. The underlying control problem is multi-variable, with constraints on the inputs and outputs, and involves large uncertainties. To address this complexity, a constrained optimization problem is formulated, while the uncertainties are treated in closed-loop by an estimator of the components properties. Besides a theoretical study of the main algorithm and a study of convergence, the paper presents numerous technical details that are needed to solve blending problems as they appear in refining operations. Among them are a general lack of measurements, variable delays, measurement synchronization, infeasibilities management, hydraulic constraints, and pre-blends. Industrial case-studies are provided and stress the relevance of the approach.},
location = {},
keywords = {Blending, Commercial fuel, Feedback control, Optimization, Constraints, Partial measurement}}